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Severed Head of State



Chile and the Nazis: From Hitler to Pinochet by Graeme Stewart Mount,

Chile and the Nazis: From Hitler to Pinochet by Graeme Stewart Mount,
After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and Hitler's subsequent declaration of war upon the United States, Chile's reluctance to sever diplomatic ties with Nazi Germany allowed Germany to maximize its opportunities there, influencing Chilean politicians, military operations, and the popular media. This is the story of Chile, of its efforts to maintain neutrality, its abandonment of neutrality, and the significance -- long-term and short-term -- of those actions. Based on documentary evidence from the archives of the Chilean Foreign Office, and from U.S., British, German, and, intercepted, Japanese documents, Mount is one of the first authors to provide evidence of the events and circumstances surrounding Chile's refusal to comply with the will of the White House and the State Department, in 1942, that they sever diplomatic relations with Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy and Imperial Japan. According to his findings, this refusal, fueled by bribes to influential politicians and journalists, a respect for the German-Chilean electorate in a presidential election year, a fear of what Nazi submarines might do to Chilean shipping and the Chilean coastline, and a desire to demonstrate independence, allowed these countries to use their embassies as centers of espionage that radiated as far north as Canada and threatened Allied shipping. Mount concludes that although the government of President Rios finally did make the break, sympathy for the Nazis and their values did not disappear but continued to have an impact upon Chile into the era of Augusto Pinochet, Chilean head of state from 1973 to 1990.



Severed Head of State - Severed Head of State is a hardcore punk band located on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, with band members playing in other bands as WORLD BURNS TO DEATH, J CHURCH, Tragedy, War Cry, MURDER DISCO X.

De facto head of state - A de facto head of state is an office-holder who fulfils some, many or all of the functions of a head of state. However legally they are not a head of state but simply act like a head of state in the absence of the state's legal and official, or de jure, head of state.

Head of state - Head of state or chief of state is the generic term for the individual or collective office which serves as the chief public representative of monarchic or republican nation-state, federation, commonwealth or any other political state. His or her role generally includes personifying the continuity and legitimacy of the state and exercising the political powers, functions and duties granted to the head of state in the country's constitution.

Head of state succession - Head of state succession is the process by which nations transfer leadership of their highest office from one person to another. The succession of a head of state can be brought about through various means, the most common of which include:



severedheadofstate

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